Unit RPISENSEHAT

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Description


Raspberry Pi SenstHat Driver unit

The SenseHAT 8x8 LED matrix is presented in Ultibo as an 8x8 pixel framebuffer. This allows full access to the display at both the individual pixel level and also using the higher level console functions to display text and graphics on the matrix.

The framebuffer device supports rotation around the full 360 degrees by supplying the required rotation value in the framebuffer properties when calling FramebufferAllocate() or by calling the SenseHAT specific function RPiSenseFramebufferSetRotation().

As per the official Python libraries, the default rotation (FRAMEBUFFER_ROTATION_0) gives correct viewing when the HDMI port is facing downwards.

The SenseHAT joystick appears as a keyboard device and the pressed buttons are received as key presses that represent the Left, Right, Up, Down and Enter keys.

Constants



RPiSenseHat specific constants RPISENSE_*
RPISENSE_SIGNATURE = $EAEBECED;  


Framebuffer RPISENSE_FRAMEBUFFER_*
RPISENSE_FRAMEBUFFER_DESCRIPTION = 'Raspberry Pi Sense HAT Framebuffer'; Description of RPiSense framebuffer device
 
RPISENSE_PHYSICAL_WIDTH = 8;  
RPISENSE_PHYSICAL_HEIGHT = 8;  


Joystick RPISENSE_JOYSTICK_*
RPISENSE_JOYSTICK_DESCRIPTION = 'Raspberry Pi Sense HAT Joystick'; Description of RPiSense joystick device
 
RPISENSE_JOYSTICK_KEYMAP:array[0..4] of Word = (
SCAN_CODE_DOWN_ARROW,  
SCAN_CODE_RIGHT_ARROW,  
SCAN_CODE_UP_ARROW,  
SCAN_CODE_ENTER,  
SCAN_CODE_LEFT_ARROW  


RPiSenseHat register value RPISENSE_FB*
RPISENSE_FB = $00;  
RPISENSE_WAI = $F0;  
RPISENSE_VER = $F1;  
RPISENSE_KEYS = $F2;  
RPISENSE_EE_WP = $F3;  


RPiSenseHat gamma reset value RPISENSE_GAMMA_*
RPISENSE_GAMMA_VALUES_DEFAULT = 0;  
RPISENSE_GAMMA_VALUES_LOW = 1;  
RPISENSE_GAMMA_VALUES_USER = 2;  


Type definitions



RPi sense

PRPiSense = ^TRPiSense;

TRPiSense = record

Signature:LongWord; Signature for entry validation
I2C:PI2CDevice; I2C device
GPIO:PGPIODevice; GPIO device
Framebuffer:PFramebufferDevice; Framebuffer device
Joystick:PKeyboardDevice; Joystick (Keyboard) device

RPi sense gamma

PRPiSenseGamma = ^TRPiSenseGamma;

TRPiSenseGamma = array[0..31] of Byte;

   

RPi sense framebuffer

PRPiSenseFramebuffer = ^TRPiSenseFramebuffer;

TRPiSenseFramebuffer = record

Framebuffer Properties
Framebuffer:TFramebufferDevice;  
RPiSense Properties
I2C:PI2CDevice; The I2C device the device is connected to
Width:LongWord; Framebuffer Width in Pixels (Virtual)
Height:LongWord; Framebuffer Height in Pixels (Virtual)
Rotation:LongWord; Framebuffer Rotation (eg FRAMEBUFFER_ROTATION_180)
DirtyY1:LongWord; First line of dirty region (or Height - 1 if none dirty)
DirtyY2:LongWord; Last line of dirty region (or 0 if none dirty)
Ready:LongBool; If True timer should be enabled during Mark operation
Blank:LongBool; If True then display is currently blanked
Lock:TMutexHandle; Lock for dirty region redraw
Timer:TTimerHandle; Handle for dirty region redraw timer
FrameRate:LongWord; Frame rate for display refresh (in Frames Per Second)
Gamma:TRPiSenseGamma; Current gamma values
GammaUser:TRPiSenseGamma; User gamma values
PixelData:array[0..63] of Word; Pixel data for framebuffer update
BlockData:array[0..192] of Byte; Block data for display update

RPi sense joystick

PRPiSenseJoystick = ^TRPiSenseJoystick;

TRPiSenseJoystick = record

Keyboard Properties
Keyboard:TKeyboardDevice;  
RPiSense Properties
I2C:PI2CDevice; The I2C device the device is connected to
GPIO:PGPIODevice; The GPIO device the device is connected to
Pin:LongWord; The GPIO pin used to signal joystick events (GPIO_PIN_23)
Trigger:LongWord; The GPIO trigger to detect joystick events (GPIO_TRIGGER_RISING)
PreviousKeys:LongInt; The keys pressed on the last GPIO event callback
Statistics Properties
CallbackCount:LongWord; Number of callback requests received by the device


Public variables



RPiSenseHat specific variables

RPISENSE_I2C_DEVICE:String = 'I2C0';
RPISENSE_GPIO_DEVICE:String = 'GPIO0';
RPISENSE_FRAMEBUFFER_ROTATION:LongWord = FRAMEBUFFER_ROTATION_0;
RPISENSE_FRAMEBUFFER_WIDTH:LongWord = RPISENSE_PHYSICAL_WIDTH;
RPISENSE_FRAMEBUFFER_HEIGHT:LongWord = RPISENSE_PHYSICAL_HEIGHT;
RPISENSE_I2C_ADDRESS:Word = $46;
RPISENSE_LSM9DS1_MAGN_ADDRESS:Word = $1C;
RPISENSE_LSM9DS1_ACCEL_ADDRESS:Word = $6A;
RPISENSE_LPS25H_PRESS_ADDRESS:Word = $5C;
RPISENSE_HTS221_HUMID_ADDRESS:Word = $5F;


Function declarations


To be documented


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