Difference between revisions of "Unit X.509"

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| <code>function ImportPEM(ABuffer:Pointer;ASize:Integer; AParent:TX509Certificate):TX509Certificate; virtual;</code>
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Revision as of 06:05, 19 April 2018

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Description


Ultibo X.509 interface unit

X.509 is a standard that defines the format of public key certificates. An X.509 certificate contains a public key and an identity (a hostname, or an organization, or an individual), and is either signed by a certificate authority or self-signed. When a certificate is signed by a trusted certificate authority, or validated by other means, someone holding that certificate can rely on the public key it contains to establish secure communications with another party, or validate documents digitally signed by the corresponding private key.

This unit currently only provides the basic functionality required to read and parse an X.509 certificate in DER or PEM format and extract basic information such as the issuer, subject, validity, algorithm and public key.

It is expected that this unit will be expanded to incorporate additional functions over time.

Constants



X509 specific constants X509_*
X509_MAX_NAME_ATTRIBUTES = 20;  
X509_MAX_SERIAL_NUM_LEN = 20;  


X509 name attribute X509_NAME_ATTR_*
X509_NAME_ATTR_NONE = 0;  
X509_NAME_ATTR_DC = 1;  
X509_NAME_ATTR_CN = 2;  
X509_NAME_ATTR_C = 3;  
X509_NAME_ATTR_L = 4;  
X509_NAME_ATTR_ST = 5;  
X509_NAME_ATTR_O = 6;  
X509_NAME_ATTR_OU = 7;  


X509 validate X509_VALIDATE_*
X509_VALIDATE_OK = 0;  
X509_VALIDATE_BAD_CERTIFICATE = 1;  
X509_VALIDATE_UNSUPPORTED_CERTIFICATE = 2;  
X509_VALIDATE_CERTIFICATE_REVOKED = 3;  
X509_VALIDATE_CERTIFICATE_EXPIRED = 4;  
X509_VALIDATE_CERTIFICATE_UNKNOWN = 5;  
X509_VALIDATE_UNKNOWN_CA = 6;  


X509 certificate version X509_CERT_V*
X509_CERT_V1 = 0;  
X509_CERT_V2 = 1;  
X509_CERT_V3 = 2;  


X509 certificate extension X509_EXT_*
X509_EXT_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS = (1 shl 0);  
X509_EXT_PATH_LEN_CONSTRAINT = (1 shl 1);  
X509_EXT_KEY_USAGE = (1 shl 2);  
X509_EXT_SUBJECT_ALT_NAME = (1 shl 3);  
X509_EXT_ISSUER_ALT_NAME = (1 shl 4);  
X509_EXT_EXT_KEY_USAGE = (1 shl 5);  


X509 certificate key usage X509_KEY_USAGE_*
X509_KEY_USAGE_DIGITAL_SIGNATURE = (1 shl 0);  
X509_KEY_USAGE_NON_REPUDIATION = (1 shl 1);  
X509_KEY_USAGE_KEY_ENCIPHERMENT = (1 shl 2);  
X509_KEY_USAGE_DATA_ENCIPHERMENT = (1 shl 3);  
X509_KEY_USAGE_KEY_AGREEMENT = (1 shl 4);  
X509_KEY_USAGE_KEY_CERT_SIGN = (1 shl 5);  
X509_KEY_USAGE_CRL_SIGN = (1 shl 6);  
X509_KEY_USAGE_ENCIPHER_ONLY = (1 shl 7);  
X509_KEY_USAGE_DECIPHER_ONLY = (1 shl 8);  


X509 certificate extended key usage X509_EXT_KEY_USAGE_*
X509_EXT_KEY_USAGE_ANY = (1 shl 0);  
X509_EXT_KEY_USAGE_SERVER_AUTH = (1 shl 1);  
X509_EXT_KEY_USAGE_CLIENT_AUTH = (1 shl 2);  
X509_EXT_KEY_USAGE_OCSP = (1 shl 3);  


Type definitions



X509 serial number

PX509SerialNumber = ^TX509SerialNumber;

TX509SerialNumber = record

Value:array[0..X509_MAX_SERIAL_NUM_LEN - 1] of Byte;  
Length:Integer;  
 
function ToString:String;  

X509 name attribute

PX509NameAttribute = ^TX509NameAttribute;

TX509NameAttribute = record

Value:String;  
_Type:LongWord;  
 
function ToString:String;  

X509 name attributes

PX509NameAttributes = ^TX509NameAttributes;

TX509NameAttributes = array[0..X509_MAX_NAME_ATTRIBUTES - 1] of TX509NameAttribute;

   

X509 algorithm identifier

PX509AlgorithmIdentifier = ^TX509AlgorithmIdentifier;

TX509AlgorithmIdentifier = record

OID:TASN1OID;  
 
function ToString:String;  

X509 public key

PX509PublicKey = ^TX509PublicKey;

TX509PublicKey = record

Algorithm:TX509AlgorithmIdentifier;  
Key:PByte;  
Length:Integer;  
 
procedure Release;  
 
function ToString:String;  

X509 signature

PX509Signature = ^TX509Signature;

TX509Signature = record

Algorithm:TX509AlgorithmIdentifier;  
Value:PByte;  
Length:Integer;  
 
procedure Release;  

X509 RSA public key

PX509RSAPublicKey = ^TX509RSAPublicKey;

TX509RSAPublicKey = record

Modulus:PByte; M
PublicExponent:PByte; E
 
ModulusLen:Integer;  
PublicExponentLen:Integer;  
 
function ImportDER(ABuffer:Pointer; ASize:Integer):Boolean;  
procedure Release;  

X509 RSA private key

PX509RSAPrivateKey = ^TX509RSAPrivateKey;

TX509RSAPrivateKey = record

Version:Integer;  
Modulus:PByte; M
PublicExponent:PByte; E
PrivateExponent:PByte; D
Prime1:PByte; P
Prime2:PByte; Q
Exponent1:PByte; D mod (P - 1)
Exponent2:PByte; D mod (Q - 1)
Coefficient:PByte; (Inverse of Q) mod P
 
ModulusLen:Integer;  
PublicExponentLen:Integer;  
PrivateExponentLen:Integer;  
Prime1Len:Integer;  
Prime2Len:Integer;  
Exponent1Len:Integer;  
Exponent2Len:Integer;  
CoefficientLen:Integer;  
 
function ImportDER(ABuffer:Pointer; ASize:Integer):Boolean;  
procedure Release;  

X509 ECDSA public key

PX509ECDSAPublicKey = ^TX509ECDSAPublicKey;

TX509ECDSAPublicKey = record

function ImportDER(ABuffer:Pointer; ASize:Integer):Boolean;  
procedure Release;  

X509 ECDSA private key

PX509ECDSAPrivateKey = ^TX509ECDSAPrivateKey;

TX509ECDSAPrivateKey = record

function ImportDER(ABuffer:Pointer; ASize:Integer):Boolean;  
procedure Release;  


Class definitions



X509 name

TX509Name = class(TObject)

private
function StringCompare(const AValue1,AValue2:String):Integer;  
public
NameAttributes:TX509NameAttributes;  
NameAttributeCount:LongWord;  
 
Email:String; emailAddress
From subjectAltName extension
AltEmail:String; rfc822Name
DNS:String; dNSName
URI:String; uniformResourceIdentifier
IP:PByte; iPAddress
IPLen:Longword; IPv4 = 4,IPv6 = 16
RegisteredID:TASN1OID; registeredID
 
destructor Destroy; override;  
 
function GetCN:String;  
function GetDN:String;  
 
function Compare(AName:TX509Name):Integer;  

X509 certificate

TX509Certificate = class;

private
 
public
 

X509 certificate list

TX509CertificateList = class(TObject)

protected
FList:TList;  
FLock: TCriticalSectionHandle;  
 
procedure Clear;  
 
function AcquireLock:Boolean;  
function ReleaseLock:Boolean;  
public
constructor Create;  
destructor Destroy; override;  
 
function First:TX509Certificate; virtual;  
function Last:TX509Certificate; virtual;  
 
function Prev(ACertificate:TX509Certificate):TX509Certificate; virtual;  
function Next(ACertificate:TX509Certificate):TX509Certificate; virtual;  
 
function Add(ACertificate:TX509Certificate):Boolean; virtual;  
function Remove(ACertificate:TX509Certificate):Boolean; virtual;  
 
function FindByIssuer(AName:TX509Name):TX509Certificate; virtual;  
function FindBySubject(AName:TX509Name):TX509Certificate; virtual;  
 
function ImportDER(ABuffer:Pointer; ASize:Integer):TX509Certificate; virtual;  
function ImportPEM(ABuffer:Pointer; ASize:Integer):TX509Certificate; virtual;  

X509 certificate chain

TX509CertificateChain = class(TObject)

protected
FRoot:TX509Certificate;  
FLock: TCriticalSectionHandle;  
 
procedure Clear; virtual;  
 
function AcquireLock:Boolean;  
function ReleaseLock:Boolean;  
public
property Root:TX509Certificate read FRoot;  
 
constructor Create(ARoot:TX509Certificate); virtual;  
destructor Destroy; override;  
 
function Last:TX509Certificate; virtual;  
 
function Prev(ACertificate:TX509Certificate):TX509Certificate; virtual;  
function Next(ACertificate:TX509Certificate):TX509Certificate; virtual;  
 
function InsertAfter(AParent,ACertificate:TX509Certificate):Boolean; virtual;  
function InsertBefore(AChild,ACertificate:TX509Certificate):Boolean; virtual;  
function Remove(ACertificate:TX509Certificate):Boolean; virtual;  
 
function FindByIssuer(AName:TX509Name):TX509Certificate; virtual;  
function FindBySubject(AName:TX509Name):TX509Certificate; virtual;  
 
function FindBySubjectCN(const AName:String):TX509Certificate; virtual;  
function FindBySubjectDN(const AName:String):TX509Certificate; virtual;  
 
function ImportDER(ABuffer:Pointer; ASize:Integer; AParent:TX509Certificate):TX509Certificate; virtual;  
function ImportPEM(ABuffer:Pointer; ASize:Integer; AParent:TX509Certificate):TX509Certificate; virtual;  
 
function GetPathLength(ACertificate:TX509Certificate):LongWord; virtual;  
 
function ValidateChain(ATrust:TX509CertificateList):Integer; virtual;  

X509 certificate

TX509Certificate = class(TObject)

protected
FList:TX509CertificateList;  
FChain:TX509CertificateChain;  
 
FParent:TX509Certificate;  
FChild:TX509Certificate;  
 
FData:PByte; Copy of certificate data from import
 
FTBSData:PByte; Pointer to start of TBS (To Be Signed) data
FTBSSize:LongWord; Length of TBS (To Be Signed) data
 
function ImportTime(ABuffer:PByte; ASize:Integer; ATag:LongWord ADateTime:TDateTime):Boolean;  
 
function ImportName(ABuffer:PByte; ASize:Integer; AName:TX509Name; var ANext:PByte):Boolean;  
function ImportExtensionAltName(ABuffer:PByte; ASize:Integer; AName:TX509Name):Boolean;  
 
function ImportAlgorithmIdentifier(ABuffer:PByte; ASize:Integer; var AIdentifier:TX509AlgorithmIdentifier; var ANext:PByte):Boolean;  
 
function ImportValidity(ABuffer:PByte; ASize:Integer; var ANext:PByte):Boolean;  
 
function ImportPublicKey(ABuffer:PByte; ASize:Integer; var ANext:PByte):Boolean;  
 
function ImportExtension(ABuffer:PByte; ASize:Integer; var ANext:PByte):Boolean;  
function ImportExtensionData(ABuffer:PByte; ASize:Integer; const AOID:TASN1OID):Boolean;  
function ImportExtensionKeyUsage(ABuffer:PByte; ASize:Integer):Boolean;  
function ImportExtensionSubjectAltName(ABuffer:PByte; ASize:Integer):Boolean;  
function ImportExtensionIssuerAltName(ABuffer:PByte; ASize:Integer):Boolean;  
function ImportExtensionBasicContraints(ABuffer:PByte; ASize:Integer):Boolean;  
function ImportExtensionExtKeyUsage(ABuffer:PByte; ASize:Integer):Boolean;  
 
function ImportExtensions(ABuffer:PByte; ASize:Integer):Boolean;  
 
function ImportTBSCertificate(ABuffer:PByte; ASize:Integer; var ANext:PByte):Boolean;  
 
function VerifyRSASignature(AIssuer:TX509Certificate):Boolean;  
 
function VerifyMD5Digest(ABuffer:PByte; ASize:Integer):Boolean;  
function VerifySHA1Digest(ABuffer:PByte; ASize:Integer):Boolean;  
function VerifySHA256Digest(ABuffer:PByte; ASize:Integer):Boolean;  
function VerifySHA384Digest(ABuffer:PByte; ASize:Integer):Boolean;  
function VerifySHA512Digest(ABuffer:PByte; ASize:Integer):Boolean;  
public
Properties
Version:LongWord;  
SerialNumber:TX509SerialNumber;  
SignatureAlgorithm:TX509AlgorithmIdentifier;  
 
Issuer:TX509Name;  
Subject:TX509Name;  
SubjectDN:String;  
 
NotBefore:TDateTime;  
NotAfter:TDateTime;  
 
PublicKey:TX509PublicKey;  
 
Signature:TX509Signature;  
Extensions
ExtensionsPresent:LongWord;  
 
CA:Boolean;  
PathLenConstraint:LongWord;  
 
KeyUsage:LongWord;  
ExtendedKeyUsage:LongWord;  
 
property List:TX509CertificateList read FList;  
property Chain:TX509CertificateChain read FChain;  
property Parent:TX509Certificate read FParent;  
property Child:TX509Certificate read FChild;  
 
constructor Create(AChain:TX509CertificateChain; AParent:TX509Certificate); virtual;  
destructor Destroy; override;  
 
function ImportDER(ABuffer:Pointer; ASize:Integer):Boolean; virtual;  
function ImportPEM(ABuffer:Pointer; ASize:Integer):Boolean; virtual;  
 
function IsValidIssuer:Boolean; virtual;  
function IsSelfSigned:Boolean; virtual;  
 
function VerifySignature(AIssuer:TX509Certificate):Boolean; virtual;  
function ValidateCertificate(AIssuer:TX509Certificate):Integer; virtual;  


Public variables


None defined

Function declarations



X509 helper functions

function X509NameAttributeTypeToString(AType:LongWord):String;
Description: To be documented
Note None documented


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